Developer Review Blog No. 07 – Kodak TMax Developer

I’ll be the first to admit; I never was a fan of TMax Developer. It was, at least in my mind initially TMax developer was a one-trick pony. Suitable for only modern T-Grain films (TMax, Delta, Acros). But that quickly changed as I started to branch out and trying to see what the developer can do with both modern film grain and classic grain. I discovered that TMax developer is something a little more than a one-trick pony.

52:320TXP - Week 23 - Overlord
Modified Anniversary Speed Graphic – Schneider-Kreuznack Angulon 1:6,8/90 – Kodak Tri-X Pan (320TXP) @ ASA-320 – Kodak Tmax Developer (1+4) 8:00 @ 20C

Technical Details
Manufacture: Kodak
Name: TMax Developer
Primary Developer: Hydroquinone
Type: Reusable or One-Shot
Mix From: Liquid

CCR:FRB - Review 05 - Ilford FP4+ - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FE – AI-S Nikkor 105mm 1:2.5 – Ilford FP4+ @ ASA-200 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 9:00 @ 20C
CCR:FRB - Review 05 - Ilford FP4+ - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FE – AI-S Nikkor 105mm 1:2.5 – Ilford FP4+ @ ASA-200 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 9:00 @ 20C

Handling
TMax developer is a liquid, it runs clear and pours far easier than the old-school HC-110 syrup. Making it easy to handle and mix to a working solution. Now it does start clear; it can yellow over time. Even in a pale yellow state, it still functions properly with little degradation. The most common dilution that is used for TMax Developer in 1+4, this offers some reusability, but I will only run it through one development cycle. The second dilution, 1+9, is a one-shot dilution. The bottle seems to indicate that you can mix the entire 1-litre concentrate into a 1+4 working solution I don’t recommend that and mix up as you need it to help extend the life of the developer. Although if you are running through a large volume of processing, then, by all means, mix up a big batch and keep on reusing until it’s exhausted.

Notre-Dame Basilica
Nikon F5 – AF DC-Nikkor 105mm 1:2D – Kodak TMax P3200 @ ASA-3200 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 9:30 @ 24C
Mary, Queen of the World
Nikon F5 – AF Nikkor 35mm 1:2D – Kodak TMax P3200 @ ASA-3200 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 9:30 @ 24C
Mary, Queen of the World
Nikon F5 – AF DC-Nikkor 105mm 1:2D – Kodak TMax P3200 @ ASA-3200 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 9:30 @ 24C
Oakville - After Dark
Nikon F5 – AF-S Nikkor 14-24mm 1:2.8G – Kodak TMax P3200 @ ASA-6400 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 11:00 @ 24C

Applications
If you haven’t already guessed, TMax Developer is designed for the Kodak TMax line of films, that being 100, 400, and 3200. It will help take full advantage of the modern T-Grain emulsion and bring out the sharp yet fine-grain nature of the modern film stocks. And while it does an excellent job with the 100 and 400 variants, it shines with the ultra-fast P3200, even when you have the film pushed to 6400. But TMax developer also works well with Ilford Delta films, which is Ilford’s versions of the modern emulsion. And provides a similar experience. With these modern films don’t expect anything fancy or unique, but sometimes you just want it to work without any bells or whistles. However, TMax Developer has a trick up its sleeve. As a semi-compensating developer, it certainly helps with push-development and classic-grained films. I like how it renders FP4+ pushed to ASA-200, and it makes Kodak Tri-X Pan sing in the right light and helps when working with the zone-system.

Camera Review Blog No. 40 - Mamiya RB67
Mamyia RB67 – Mamyia-Sekor 1:3.8 f=127mm – Kodak TMax 100 @ ASA-100 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 7:30 @ 20C
Camera Review Blog No. 40 - Mamiya RB67
Mamyia RB67 – Mamyia-Sekor 1:3.8 f=127mm – Kodak TMax 100 @ ASA-100 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 7:30 @ 20C
Camera Review Blog No. 40 - Mamiya RB67
Mamyia RB67 – Mamyia-Sekor 1:3.8 f=127mm – Kodak TMax 100 @ ASA-100 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 7:30 @ 20C
Camera Review Blog No. 40 - Mamiya RB67
Mamyia RB67 – Mamyia-Sekor 1:3.8 f=127mm – Kodak TMax 100 @ ASA-100 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 7:30 @ 20C

Qualities
TMax Developer is a good developer overall; as I mentioned in the previous paragraph, it is designed for t-grain films and other modern emulsions. At both standard dilutions, it produces images that are both fine-grained and sharp. The developer does little to affect the contrast of the film and usually will take more from the inherent contrast of the film. Meaning that on TMax 100 it will be more contrasty than TMax 400 at 1+4 and 1+9. However, at 1+9, there will be slightly less contrast. With classic grained films, you’ll see a similar effect, with your images being both sharp and fine-grained. Even if you’re pushing film. But the best results can be seen when running with TMax P3200, while you won’t get zero-grain like TMax 100, I find the images far less grainy than using another developer like D-76.

Project:1812 - Fort Ontario
Rolleiflex 2.8F – Carl Zeiss Planar 80mm 1:2.8 – Kodak TMax 400 (TMY-2) – Kodak TMax Developer (1+9) 20:00 @ 20C
Project:1812 - Fort Ontario
Rolleiflex 2.8F – Carl Zeiss Planar 80mm 1:2.8 – Kodak TMax 400 (TMY-2) – Kodak TMax Developer (1+9) 20:00 @ 20C
Project:1812 - Fort Ontario
Rolleiflex 2.8F – Carl Zeiss Planar 80mm 1:2.8 – Kodak TMax 400 (TMY-2) – Kodak TMax Developer (1+9) 20:00 @ 20C
Project:1812 - Fort Ontario
Rolleiflex 2.8F – Carl Zeiss Planar 80mm 1:2.8 – Kodak TMax 400 (TMY-2) – Kodak TMax Developer (1+9) 20:00 @ 20C

Lowdown
While not a regular addition to my chemistry kit, I tend to use TMax developer only when I’m working with T-Grained film and for when I don’t want the film or developer to add anything to an image. I tend to use it for lens reviews when I want more of the glass to come through than the film. Now, with that comes a bit of a price tag, a 1-litre bottle will cost about 30$ Canadian. So again, if you’re looking for the economy, this might not be your first choice. But if you’re doing a bunch of t-grain films, or push processing and have nothing else, this will be the developer that will help you out in a pinch.

CCR:FRB - Review 19 - Rollei IR400 - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FA – AI Nikkor 28mm 1:3.5 (B+W 092) – Rollei IR 400 @ ASA-25 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 12:00 @ 20C
CCR:FRB - Review 19 - Rollei IR400 - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FA – AI Nikkor 28mm 1:3.5 (B+W 092) – Rollei IR 400 @ ASA-25 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 12:00 @ 20C
CCR:FRB - Review 19 - Rollei IR400 - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FA – AI Nikkor 28mm 1:3.5 (B+W 092) – Rollei IR 400 @ ASA-25 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 12:00 @ 20C
CCR:FRB - Review 19 - Rollei IR400 - Roll 04 (TMax Developer)
Nikon FA – AI Nikkor 28mm 1:3.5 (B+W 092) – Rollei IR 400 @ ASA-25 – Kodak TMax Developer (1+4) 12:00 @ 20C

Recommended Reading
Don’t just take my word on Kodak TMax Developer check out these other blogs on the subject!
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